A student's look into the world of cinema and all its elements.



Tuesday, March 14, 2017

On Before Sunrise: Hooked on a feeling



Jesse and Celine play a game of telephone in Before Sunrise

A couple of weeks ago the Criterion Collection released Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke, and July Delpy’s incredible series of films “The Before Trilogy” together on Blu-Ray for the first time. I take a small amount time to reflect upon three of my all time favorite films and what they mean to me throughout the week beginning with a look at the fantasy of Before Sunrise.

"Think of it like this: jump ahead, ten, twenty years, okay, and you're married. Only your marriage doesn't have that same energy that it used to have, y'know. You start to blame your husband. You start to think about all those guys you've met in your life and what might have happened if you'd picked up with one of them, right? Well, I'm one of those guys. That's me y'know, so think of this as time travel, from then, to now, to find out what you're missing out on. See, what this really could be is a gigantic favor to both you and your future husband to find out that you're not missing out on anything. I'm just as big a loser as he is, totally unmotivated, totally boring, and, uh, you made the right choice, and you're really happy." -Jesse



Before Sunrise is a film about a feeling. It’s the kind of feeling that one imagines half delirious at 1am while lying restless in bed; the feeling one imagines while slipping in and out of a sleepy daydream. It’s a feeling that only lasts a minute but in that minute feels endless. The feeling is warm and exhilarating at the same time. It provides at once a feeling of comfort while simultaneously provoking an excitement and optimism for the future ahead. It’s a feeling that feels inexplicable, but at the same time fundamentally dominates the human consciousness.


The feeling of human connection is one that has been kicked around since the dawn of time. Does it truly exist? Is it fundamental to the human experience? Romantics and cynics bandy back and forth endlessly on its true intention. Yet, if only even for a brief moment, most people experience the feeling of connection to someone else. Somehow, someway, a complete stranger in a matter of minutes, hours, or days becomes someone special.


Before Sunrise is maybe the closet any piece of filmmaking comes to capturing that specific moment. It is hard to explain why exactly Celine gets off the train with Jesse after just meeting him moments earlier, yet it feels right. There is no feeling of romantic contrivance or construction. Linklater, Hawke, and Delpy without making it overt, finds exactly what brings his characters together. It becomes clearer throughout their night in Vienna that for some reason, if only for the night, Jesse and Celine are meant to be with one another. Their conversations are fluid and nuanced, the two let their personalities flow out naturally throughout the night. The only flashes of awkwardness exist briefly and only when the most personal of moments are shared. Even through a variety of different contemplations, some simple, some wildly philosophical, their personalities blend without issue.


The film plays out like a youthful dream. There is a finite period of time for their adventure to play out, in the morning Jesse flies back to the US and Celine takes the train to Paris, yet the night seems wistful and endless in the moment. Their conversations are wrapped with anxiety of the future, and the uncertainty of the present. Jesse has been riding the train endlessly since breaking up with his girlfriend in Madrid, and Celine is looking for some sort of romantic connection, what exactly that is she can’t be sure. Celine is ambitious but is uncertain of her place in the world, while Jesse feels like a lost poet looking for answers of why things have not exactly gone the way he has expected them to. Both find solace in their sudden connection, and create together a romantic night that is straight out of the imagination of many a romantic person in their early 20s.


It is almost difficult to explain why the film, which is essentially a series of conversations between two people, has as magical an effect as it does. Yet there is something so gripping to the proceedings. The conversation feels as real as film conversation can. The dialogue is light and spontaneous; each individual conversation feels connected even as subject matter and tone vary from place to place, conversation to conversation. Moments stand out, there is a great exchange of silent looks in a listening room of a record shop, a contemplation of past relationships over a game of pinball, and the “telephone game.” Each moment adds layers of depth, and by the end one gets a stunning picture of two souls lost in the strange vast landscape of youth just trying to get out with some sort of connection at the end.


When Jesse and Celine depart without exchanging contact information at the end of the film, the dream comes to a sudden halt. Each return to their regularly scheduled places in life. Both vow to meet again six moths later, but the chances of it happening seem minuscule at best. Both leave though with that elusive feeling of connection. Wherever they end up going in the future they will always have the memories of that evening. Jesse and Celine will meet again nine years later at a book signing in Paris, but for the time being all they have is mental pictures of that moment and the knowledge that, for a fleeting romantic moment in time, they felt a connection.

Thursday, December 29, 2016

The 20 Best Movies of 2016: 20-11



2016 may have been the biggest roller coaster of a year in recent memory. It has been both a year of strange sometimes frightening occurrences across the globe that have left a strong feeling of uncertainty at the end of the year. Luckily in times of uncertainty the movies tend to step up to the table and 2016 was a fantastic example of such. 2016 was the best year for films in recent memory providing an incredible list of diverse choices for moviegoers of every taste. Due to the amazing amount of great films to come out this year, and my expanded movie viewing in general, 2016 will represent the first year that I have chosen to expand this list to 20 movies. Anything else seems criminal at this point. Here are the films that made the biggest impact on me in 2016, and represent the tip top of an extraordinary year. Here is part one of my list of the 20 best films of 2016:


20. The Salesman

Asghar Farhadi has been one of the decade’s most inspired filmmakers. His film A Separation represents one of this decade’s biggest achievements, a film whose power was in its beautiful subtlety. The Salesman continues this mold, providing a tragic portrait of the downturn of a relationship and the horrors of sexual assault. The Salesman is a film that uses its quiet nature to its advantage, its lack of noise amplifies the tragedy at its core. Farhadi has carved a magnificent corner all to himself, creating emotionally powerful films that deal with serious adult struggles with grace and subtlety, and while The Salesman never reaches the levels of greatness found in A Separation it is still a film that deserves to be seen.





19. I, Daniel Blake

Ken Loach’s best film in years, I, Daniel Blake’s portrayal of the flawed British welfare system is one of 2016’s most heartbreaking films. In I, Daniel Blake Loach provides a powerful critique of the system through the examination of two heart wrenching cases of the welfare system letting ordinary folks down. The film’s two central characters, beautifully portrayed by both Dave Johns and Hayley Squires, are perfect sympathetic contrasts to the cold hearted system that is supposed to help them. Loach presents their struggles in minute ways by focusing on the crazy amount of complications that the welfare system provides and never resorts to overly broad, manipulative strokes. Its power comes through Loach’s empathy for the characters’ situations, not through grand gestures to show a system in crisis.  It makes for a devastating film that ultimately feels urgent and unsettling.





18. Lemonade

BeyoncĂ©’s short film about the emotional roller coaster ride of being cheated on remains one of the most unique and powerful film experiences of the year. Using a mix of montages set to her latest album BeyoncĂ© manages to cover a lot of emotional ground, running through various sequences of anger, regret, empowerment, and at the end of the day forgiveness. The most important aspect of Lemonade though remains its sublime ability to convey internal conflict visually. Often times filmmakers focus solely on the emotional conflict that is easy to display, subtlety be damned. Lemonade manages to capture internal conflict in ways few have by letting the meld of music and visuals do jobs that dialog and exposition cannot handle. The result is a detailed and beautiful portrait of cheating and emotional conflict that is hardly ever seen on film.





17. Eye in the Sky

One of the unfortunately forgotten great films of 2016, Eye in the Sky is a great old school contemplative war film updated for 2016 technology. In this case the moral dilemma at the centre are drone strikes and their potential for collateral damage. Beautifully examined from many of perspectives, from the hardened war general, to the brand new drone pilot who does not approve of the situation, to the potential innocent bystanders on the ground, Eye in the Sky is a fantastic and detailed examination of the detached nature of a drone strike. The film is also tense as hell, and is just a perfectly constructed thriller building slowly to its explosive and tragic climax. Because of its scary relevance and extreme competence Eye in the Sky is one of 2016’s very best and should not be looked over.
  
 

16. Love and Friendship

Few writers have a crackling pen like Whit Stillman and there may be no better example than in his Jane Austin adaptation/parody Love and Friendship. One of the most devious and hilarious films of the year Stillman combines his signature acid tonged characters with the rigid rules of Austin to great effect. Throw in a great tour de force performance from Kate Beckinsale (her best in years) to deliver Stillman’s gospel and you have a great mashup that should not be forgotten.






15. Green Room

What do you get when you get a clash between punk music and Nazis? Pure chaos of course! Green Room is one of 2016’s most intense films, and continues the rise of great young filmmaker Jeremy Saulnier. Sualnier creates a claustrophobic pressure cooker by spending the majority of the film with the main characters locked in a Nazi bar with no other option but to try and escape or die trying. What ultimately steals the show though is the intelligence of all the characters involved. The main characters in Green Room are not your usual thriller/horror movie archetypes and the decisions they make in situations of grave danger are intelligent. They are not just cannon fire, instead they feel like real human beings trying their best to survive a horrid situation. A similar level of intelligence is found in the film’s main villain, Patrick Stewart’s frighteningly cold Neo Nazi gang leader Darcy. Darcy is not just scary because of the lengths he is able to go to get rid of the main characters but also because of his insane level of competence. It makes Green Room one giant deadly game of chess that provides 2016’s most intense thrills while never forcing one to question the intelligence of anyone involved.







14. Hell or High Water

The western is dying on the vine. What seems to be left of its caucus are unfortunate nostalgia films (The Magnificent Seven) or filmmakers’ making allusions to it without expressly being forced to make one (Quentin Tarrentino’s last few films come to mind). Then there is Hell or High Water, a film that proves that there is still room left at the table for a new updated version of the western. Similar to the Choen Brother’s No Country for Old Men, Hell or High Water sets a heist story in the midst of America’s dying small towns with a great degree of success. Hell or High Water is thrilling and intelligent tackling not only the usual tropes of a heist movie but is also an offbeat examination of the characters at the centre and the institutions that got them to the place they find themselves in. Hell or High Water is another hopeful example that the modern western can still be relevant and creative; a sign that, while the genre has hit hard times, that it is not dead yet.




13. The Lobster

Imagine the most strange and absurd premise possible. Maybe a world in which single people are hunted and sent to a hotel where they have 45 days to find love or they are turned into an animal of their choosing. Now take this premise to the most natural extremes. There yet? Now go a little bit further and you have Yorgos Lanthimos’ amazing English language debut The Lobster. The Lobster is a great example of pure absurdity and commitment to its premise. The Lobster continues to go to new, strange, hilarious heights throughout its near two hour running time while all the while continuing to play by all the rules that it establishes early on. The result is a wonderful piece of dark, absurdist filmmaking that is beautiful in its own wacky way.




12. Nocturnal Animals

Another film to slot into the capital S strange category Nocturnal Animals is a beautiful film that is wholly unique. Blending stylish art film and gritty thriller all in service of describing a failed marriage between a hardened art curator, and a romantic author is a strange premise on paper but works surprisingly well in practice. Tom Ford’s now signature style blends the genres perfectly creating a film that is as powerful substantively as it is stylish. It also features another great performance from Amy Adams as the cold Susan as well as one of the best endings to any film in 2016. Nocturnal Animals is the complete package, and a total tour de force of a film.






11. Manchester by the Sea

Grief is a popular emotion for filmmakers as it is easy to comprehend and visualize. The balance of displaying grief is often tough as filmmakers tend to struggle with walking the line of being powerful but not overly manipulative. Kenneth Lonergan has mastered the understanding of grief and that is on display in full force in Manchester by the Sea. Lonergan’s portrayal of grief in Manchester by the Sea is complex and understanding empathizing with his characters throughout some of their darkest hours. Casey Affleck’s Lee Chandler is a man deeply consumed by a dark inescapable grief that continues to compound through the loss of his brother and the subsequent revisit to the town he left behind. Affleck’s masterful performance shows a man cut off from the world through grief, and his inability to talk to the people around him is more powerful than any outward emotion. It makes for a film that is not flashy in its depiction of loss and is more powerful for it. Combined with a beautiful understanding of place and some dynamite supporting performance it makes for an absolutely stunning motion picture. Manchester by the Sea is an film that is impossible to shake and the fact that it only ends up at number 11 on this list speaks volumes to the sheer amount of amazing films that 2016 has produced.



Next: 10-1 The absolute cream of the crop in 2016 (Coming Tomorrow)